The rear disk is vented so has yours cracked all the way through? I have in the deep recesses of my mind that they do have something that looks like a crack but isn't (stand to be corrected on that).
Just seen the pics and that is what I was thinking of and seem to think that is normal? Others will comment.
With the disk off the bike if it still 'rings' when you tap it then it may well be serviceable assuming the thickness of it is within limits. Yours look to be near the minimum?
The rear disks are the same as the '85 - '92 fronts so anything that is specified for them would be suitable.
You don't need frame braces but they (or solid mounts) do help the handling. However, they won't help with the iffy suspension so I'd sort the front end (Racetech springs and Gold line emulators) and the rear suspension (your choice of shocker) first.
As Mr Medic says, if the bearings are set up correctly you don't need a steering damper. Save your money and invest in suspension upgrades. See the attachment for some further information.