Played with a lot of Holleys …..no Carters or Edelbrocks
So on carters or edelbrocks, or holleys, the amount of fuel that flows is determined by the size of the jet. Smaller jets flow less fuel, larger jets flow more fuel. On edelbrocks and carters, the needle will go down into the jet, and take up space. This happens at part throttle, so you get better fuel mileage.
CV carbs are very similar. The needle doesnt go into the main jet, but it does interfere, take up space, and not allow as much fuel to enter the carb throat. On the needles you have clips. A clip that is closer to the blunt end, makes the needle sit further down, takes up more space, allows less fuel to enter the carb throat. If the clip is closer to the pointy end, then the needle sits higher, allowing more fuel to enter the carb throat. More fuel/more power.....LESS mileage. So your looking for a main jet that gives you the most HP, and you want the needles to sit as far down as possible, so that will make you leaner going down the road, and thats where the gas mileage comes into play. If you get too lean on the needles, the bike will buck, etc, and NOT be happy, but you wont hurt the bike. The gen 1 WONT allow you to get too lean on the needles. Make sense?
On my set up I am at 1.5 clips from the blunt end. So the needles sit down into the carb, not allow as much fuel into the carb throat, and gives me very good mileage.